Studies sprung up as soon as 1947 to document the suffering following the attack, which for many would last a lifetime. In the aftermath, the clear, black shadows of the vaporized dead were seen stenciled on the walls and streets, and the survivors who were closely exposed to the blast emerged naked, their skin "sloughed off" by the heat of the explosion, to wander the ruined city in stunned bewilderment. First, the light of the bomb appeared as a blinding, "noiseless" flash as bright as the sun then the shock wave arrived, hurling bodies under toppling buildings. Six eyewitness accounts, compiled by journalist John Hersey and published in 1946, tell of the attack's instantaneous devastation and its immediate aftermath. The single bomb killed an estimated 140,000 people within five months of its detonation and destroyed or severely damaged more than 60,000 of the city's approximately 90,000 buildings. atomic bomb "Little Boy" on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on Aug. The most immediate effects of any nuclear war, at least for those in a targeted city, have been popularly known since the dropping of the U.S.
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